Retirement income strategy
We start with essential monthly expenses and identify which guaranteed sources cover them: Social Security, any pension, and annuity income if appropriate. Whatever remains uncovered becomes the gap the portfolio has to fill, and that number drives every other decision.
- Essential versus discretionary expense mapping
- Social Security claiming-age comparisons
- Withdrawal sequencing across taxable, tax-deferred and Roth accounts
- Inflation and longevity stress-testing